The Jewish Attitude to Christianity

As the Christian world gears up for one of their most important holidays, it is worthwhile contemplating the Jewish attitude towards Christianity.

With a background of the Crusades, Spanish Inquisition, Chmielnicki genocide and numerous other pogroms and edicts of expulsion, let alone the Holocaust, it is not hard to understand why Jews would have a very ambivalent attitude towards Christianity.

And yet, while Maimonides acknowledges this in his magnum opus, Mishneh Torah, where he writes:

"All the prophets spoke of Mashiach as the redeemer of Israel and their savior, who would gather their dispersed ones and strengthen their [observance of the] Commandments. In contrast, [Yeshu] caused the Jews to be slain by the sword, their remnants to be scattered and humiliated, the Torah to be altered, and the majority of the world to serve a god other than the L-rd."

He continues:

"Nevertheless, the intent of the Creator of the world is not within the power of man to comprehend, for [to paraphrase Isaiah 55:8] His ways are not our ways, nor are His thoughts, our thoughts. [Ultimately,] all the deeds of [Yeshu] and that Ishmaelite [Mohammed] who rose after him will only serve to pave the way for the coming of Mashiach and for the improvement of the entire world, [motivating the nations] to serve G-d together, as it is written [Zephaniah 3:9], 'I will make the peoples pure of speech so that they will all call upon the Name of G-d and serve Him with one purpose.'

"How will this come about? The entire world has already become filled with talk of [the supposed] Messiah, as well as of the Torah and the Commandments. These matters have been spread among the furthermost islands and among many spiritually insensitive nations, who discuss these matters as well as the Commandments of the Torah. Some of them say: 'These commandments were true, but are not in force in the present age; they are not applicable for all time.' Others say: 'Implied in the commandments are hidden concepts that cannot be understood simply; the Messiah has already come and revealed them.'

"When the true Messianic king will arise and prove successful, his [position becoming] exalted and uplifted, they will all return and realize that their ancestors endowed them with a false heritage; their prophets and ancestors caused them to err."

What Maimonides is saying is that while Yeshu distorted the concept of Moshiach, and Christianity caused indescribable suffering to the Jewish People – Christianity (and Islam) should still be viewed as positive phenomena. While not true religions in the absolute sense – he even goes so far as to call them a "false heritage" – they are a most definite improvement on what came before them. They have caused the Jewish concepts, albeit in an adulterated form, to be "spread among the furthermost islands and among many spiritually insensitive nations". As a result, Moshiach, Torah (Bible), etc., are now part of the common language and "will pave the way for the coming of Mashiach and for the improvement of the entire world, [motivating the nations] to serve G-d together". As to the fact that these Jewish notions have been falsified and adulterated – once the basic concepts have been absorbed, it will be a small matter for Moshiach to correct the errors that have distorted them.

The Baal Shem Tov, founder of the Chassidic movement, instructed his followers to disembark from a wagon if they noticed the wagon-driver pass by a church and not cross himself. In Christian Europe, if a wagon-driver did not show respect for his own religion, how could he be trusted to do the right thing for Jews? He also told them that it was better to do business with a non-Jew who believed than with a Jew who did not believe. A person who believed in a Higher Being – although his religion may not be true in the fullest sense – was far more likely to be act with integrity than a person who did not believe.

So while Christianity has brought us much suffering, it has also raised the world to a higher moral level and is playing an important role in perfecting the world in preparation for Moshiach’s arrival.

We also need to be very cognizant and appreciative of the very welcome moral and political support that Israel receives from our Christian friends who believe that the Bible is the Word of G-d, and that Israel belongs to G-d’s Chosen People.

All this goes to show that nothing in this world is all good or all bad. G-d, Who is infinitely wiser than any of us, often chooses to accomplish His goals through means that appear more than a little strange to us mere mortals.